
Explanation:
Because Ms. Zane expects Fortunes Corporation's credit fundamentals to strengthen (and credit spreads to narrow, which will cause the bond's price to increase), she wants to benefit from the price appreciation of the bond. To gain this exposure without buying the bond outright, she should enter the total return swap as the total return receiver. As the receiver, she will get any interest payments (coupons) and capital appreciation on the bond in exchange for paying a floating reference rate. Option B is therefore correct. Option C is incorrect because a total return receiver takes on both credit risk and interest rate risk. Option D is incorrect by definition (the party receiving the total return is the total return receiver, not the one paying it).
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Q.35 Hannah Zane is a fixed-income portfolio manager at Smart Capital. She comes across a research report issued by a major brokerage firm on Fortunes Corporation in which the research analyst argues that within one year, the Fortune’s credit fundamentals will strengthen. The report goes further to assert following the narrowing spread, the market will respond by demanding a lower credit spread. After reading the report, Ms. Zane decides that she wants to take a credit view on Fortunes Corporation. Next week, Fortunes Corporation has declared its intention to bring to the market a 10-year senior bond issue at par with a coupon rate of 12%, offering a spread of 800 basis points over the corresponding 10-year Treasury issue. Ms. Zane is not keen to purchase the bond outright because she does not want to bear the out-of-pocket costs, the inconvenience of arranging the financing, actually going long the bond and taking delivery. Instead, she would like to express her view on Fortune Corporation’s credit risk by entering into a total return swap that matures in one year with the senior bonds that are about to be issued as the reference obligation. Under the terms of the contract, payments will be exchanged semiannually, where the total return receiver will pay the six-month Treasury rate plus 350 basis points. Which of the following is most likely correct?
A
Ms. Zane’s counterparty will enter the total return swap as the total return receiver.
B
Ms. Zane will enter the total return swap as the total return receiver.
C
The total return receiver will be exposed to credit risk but not interest rate risk.
D
The party that agrees to receive the floating payments and pay the total return is the total return receiver.