
Explanation:
According to the Black-Scholes-Merton model adjusted for dividends, the underlying stock price is reduced by the present value of the dividends () when pricing the option.
First, let's calculate the present value of the expected dividends. The dividends are USD 3 each, paid at the end of month 6 ( years) and month 12 ( year). We continuously discount these cash flows at the risk-free rate of 5% ():
The change in the European call option's price () due to the dividend announcement equals the negative of the Present Value of Dividends multiplied by the Delta of the option before dividends (which relates directly to if we hold constant per the prompt's assumption):
Therefore, the price of the call option will decrease by approximately USD 4.42.
Ultimate access to all questions.
Q.20 The risk manager of a large investment bank is reviewing the bank’s investments in options contracts. He is particularly interested in call options contracts on shares of Hamilton Invest that the bank bought a few months ago. Hamilton Invest just unexpectedly announced that they would pay a USD 3 dividend per share in the sixth and twelfth months. The risk manager is concerned with the impact of dividends on the option’s price. The risk-free rate is 5%, and the option has the following characteristics:
| Strike price | USD 140 |
|---|---|
| Expiration | 13 months |
| Underlying’s Price | USD 151 |
| Annual volatility | 35% |
By how much will the price of the options change after the announcement of the dividends? Assume that before and after the announcement of the dividend is 0.7654 and before and after the announcement of the dividend is 0.5489?
A
The price of the option will increase by USD 3.32
B
The price of the option will decrease by USD 3.32
C
The price of the option will decrease by USD 3.82
D
The price of the option will decrease by USD 4.42
No comments yet.