
Explanation:
Since all three bonds mature on the exact same date (30/09/2018) and have identical coupon frequencies (semiannual), we can price Tranche 2 using a no-arbitrage linear combination (replicating portfolio) of Tranche 1 and Tranche 3.
Let be the weight of Tranche 1 and be the weight of Tranche 3. We set up a system of equations for the principal and coupon rates:
) Substitute into the second equation:
$1.5(1 - w_3) + 3.0w_3 = 2.51.5- 1.5w_3 + 3.0w_3 = 2.5$
Then, .
The price of Tranche 2 is the weighted average of the prices of Tranche 1 and Tranche 3:
Price =
Price = $32.5133 + 69.1467 = 101.66$
The price of Tranche 2 is USD 101.66.
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Q.18 The Treasury Department of a regional bank recently got additional liquidity, amounting to USD 10,000,000. Gayane Gag, head of the treasury department, is interested in a T-Bond that is maturing at the end of September 2017. The tranche is paying a coupon rate of 2.5%. Although the tranche is not actively traded on the market, Gayane manages to collect the following information:
| Maturity | Coupon Rate | Price (per USD 100 face value) | Coupon frequency | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tranche 1 | 30/09/2018 | 1.5% | USD 97.54 | Semiannual |
| Tranche 2 | 30/09/2018 | 2.5% | n/a | Semiannual |
| Tranche 3 | 30/09/2018 | 3% | USD 103.72 | Semiannual |
All three tranches have a semiannual frequency of coupon payments. Based on the above information, what is the price of Tranche 2?
A
USD 101.527
B
USD 101.887
C
USD 103.028
D
USD 101.66
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