
Explanation:
First, we calculate the average quarterly sales for 2017: Average Quarterly Sales = Total Annual Sales / 4 = 45.5 / 4 = 11.375 billion USD
The seasonal index for a specific quarter is calculated as the actual sales for that quarter divided by the average quarterly sales: Seasonal Index for Q2 = Sales in Q2 / Average Quarterly Sales = 17.2 / 11.375 = 1.51208
This rounds closest to 1.51.
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Q.11 Caterpillar sales were USD 45.5 billion for the year 2017. The following table presents the sales for each of the four quarters of 2017:
| Quarter | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales (in billion USD) | 15.2 | 17.2 | 8.3 | 4.8 |
Which of the following is the seasonal index for Q2 of 2017?
A
1.38
B
0.38
C
0.51
D
1.51
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