
Explanation:
The hedging problem is to find the face amount of each of the key rate securities such that the net key rate '01s of the overall position are all zero. Let’s denote as the face amount of hedging bond i that we need to sell.
We have following equation
(1)
(2)
(3)
From (3):
From (2) and (3):
From (1), (2) and (3):
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Q.21 Because of the recent volatility of interest rates, the CRO of a hedge fund proposes to completely eliminate the 5-year, 10-year, and 30-year exposure of the fixed income portfolio. The table below presents the key rate '01s of the current portfolio and corresponding hedging instruments:
Key Rate '01 (per 100 face amount)
| Hedging Bonds | 5-year | 10-year | 30-year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bond 1 | 0.0175 | – | – |
| Bond 2 | 0.0099 | 0.0250 | – |
| Bond 3 | 0.0232 | 0.0314 | 0.0487 |
Key Rate '01 (USD)
| Fixed Income Portfolio | 5-year | 10-year | 30-year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 80.4895 | 193.4292 | 300.0000 |
What is the CRO’s hedging transaction?
A
Sell USD 357,000 of Bond 1; Sell USD 127,000 of Bond 2; Sell USD 616,000 of Bond 3
B
Buy USD 270,000 of Bond 1; Sell USD 127,000 of Bond 2; Buy USD 616,000 of Bond 3
C
Sell USD 270,000 of Bond 1; Buy USD 127,000 of Bond 2; Sell USD 616,000 of Bond 3
D
Buy USD 357,000 of Bond 1; Sell USD 616,000 of Bond 3
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