
Explanation:
Let and be the weight factors in the replicating portfolio for the zero-coupon bond and the 7% coupon bond, respectively, and let be the price of the 5% coupon bond.
The following equations hold for time , $0.5 1` $, respectively:
90` \times F_1 + 110 \times F_2 = F_3 \quad \text{(i)} \ 0 \times F_1 + 3.5 \times F_2 = 2.5 \quad \text{(ii)} \ 100 \times F_1 + 103.5 \times F_2 = 102.5 \quad \text{(iii)}
Solving for $ F_2 $ from equation (ii): $`$3.5` \times F_2 = 2.5 \implies F_2 = \frac{2.5}{3.5} = \frac{5}{7} \approx 0.7143 $$ Substituting $ F_2 $ in equation (iii): $`$100` \times F_1 + 103.5 \times \frac{5}{7} = 102.5 $$ $`$100` \times F_1 + 73.9286 = 102.5 \implies 100 \times F_1 = 28.5714 \implies F_1 = 0.2857 $$ Substituting $ F_1 $ and $ F_2 $ into equation (i): $$ F_3 = 90 \times 0.2857 + 110 \times \frac{5}{7} = 25.713 + 78.571 = 104.284 $$ Therefore, the price of the 5% coupon bond should be approximately 104.29.Ultimate access to all questions.
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Q.45 A bond portfolio manager is interested in checking for arbitrage opportunities in the Treasury bond market. Suppose that two bonds are available for trading: a 1-year zero-coupon bond selling at USD 90 and a 1-year bond paying a 7% coupon semiannually, selling at USD 110. By applying a replication approach, what should be the price of a 1-year Treasury bond paying a 5% coupon semiannually?
A
95.71.
B
104.29.
C
78.57.
D
71.43.