
Explanation:
The first step is to estimate the number of expected defects in 1,000 runs as follows: (1,000)(0.005) = 5. Next, the mathematical formula for the Poisson distribution for estimating 7 defects given that 5 are expected is:
(Book 2, Module 14.1, LO 14.a)
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Question 62
Firm B uses a proprietary forecasting model that requires parameter estimates of random variables that are believed to follow the Poisson distribution. An analyst at Firm B is attempting to assess the probability of the number of defects in an assembly production process for a given company. Assume that there is a 0.005 probability of a defect for every production run. What is the probability of 7 defects in 1,000 production runs?
A
3.0%.
B
4.4%.
C
8.6%.
D
10.4%.
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