
Explanation:
To obtain the d(1.0) discount factor, first solve for d(0.5). In the equation below, the price for Bond A is equated to its terminal cash flow in six months, which is the principal plus the semiannual coupon of $3.00.
101.18`2 = 103.00 \times d(0.5)
d(0.5) = 0.9823
Next, use the price and cash flows of Bond B to calculate the d(1.0) discount factor. The cash flow in six months is the semiannual coupon of `$6.00` and is discounted by d(0.5). The cash flow in one year is the principal plus the semiannual coupon of `$6.00`. $`$102.34`1 = 6.00 \times d(0.5) + 106.00 \times d(1.0)102.34`1 = 6.00 \times 0.9823 + 106.00 \times d(1.0)
d(1.0) = 0.9099
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Question 2
Given the following information, which of the following amounts is closest to d(1.0), the discount factor for the first year? Assume semiannual compounding.
| Bond A | Bond B | Bond C | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bond maturity in years | 0.5 | 1 | 2 |
| Coupon | 6.00% | 12.00% | 9.00% |
| Price | 101.182 | 102.341 | 99.573 |
A
0.9099.
B
0.9138.
C
0.9655.
D
0.9823.
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