
Explanation:
C is correct. According to Moorad Choudhry (and many financial experts), the securitization technique itself is fundamentally sound and continues to be a valid financial tool. The crisis was rather a result of how the technique was misused and the surrounding environment of the market. Therefore, he does NOT cite that the technique itself is flawed.
A, B, and D are incorrect because they are specifically cited as factors that contributed to the decline in market confidence. The originate-to-distribute model (shadow banking) detached borrowers from lenders, leading to lower underwriting standards. Credit rating agencies assigned high ratings to complex, poorly understood products. Furthermore, the market was characterized by excessive leverage and a profound lack of transparency, exacerbating the impact of the crisis.
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612.3. In his book Structured Credit Products, Moorad Choudhry says the securitization market exacerbated the global financial crisis: "following rapid growth in volumes during 2002–2006, in 2007 the securitisation market came to a virtual standstill as a direct impact of the sub-prime mortgage default and the crash in asset-backed commercial paper trading… Economic growth collapsed, which suggests that the securitisation market, in the form of ABS such as collateralised debt obligations (CDOs), was a major contributor in magnifying the impact of poor-quality lending in the US mortgage market."¹
According to Choudhry, there has been a decline in demand in the new-issue securitized finance products market following the 2007 financial crisis. Specifically, he asserts that EACH of the following factors was a contributor to a decline in the market's confidence EXCEPT, which does he not cite?
A
The shadow banking system detaches borrower from lenders
B
The credit rating agencies were neither correct nor understood
C
The securitization technique itself is flawed and without merit
D
The high degree of leverage and relative lack of product transparency