Explanation:
The 2017 Equifax data breach was primarily caused by the company's failure to patch a known vulnerability in the Apache Struts web application framework. A patch for this vulnerability had been available for months before the breach occurred. Had the company updated and patched the security software promptly upon the availability of the fix, the incident would likely have been prevented. Option D represents the most direct and effective measure for this specific breach.
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Q.32 Following the Equifax data breach in 2017, which measure would have been most effective in preventing the incident?
A
Implementing stronger encryption methods for stored data.
B
Regular audits and compliance checks to ensure security protocols are followed.
C
Conducting regular employee training on data security and phishing attacks.
D
Updating and patching security software immediately upon availability of fixes.
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