
Explanation:
First, calculate the original 1-day 95% VaR of the portfolio. The formula for the portfolio VaR of two assets is: Original positions have million and million.
Second, perform the portfolio rebalancing. Selling CAD 20 million of Canadian equates and buying CAD 20 million of emerging market equities changes the position sizes:
Assuming the VaR scales linearly (since volatilities remain the same):
Calculate the new 1-day 95% VaR with these adjusted values:
Third, adjust the risk measure to a 10-day 99% VaR. The formula to scale VaR by holding period and confidence level is: Using standard Normal multipliers and :
Finally, calculate the change in VaR.
The VaR increases by approximately 15.844 million.
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Q.35 A renowned investment bank has a portfolio consisting of CAD 72 million invested in Canadian equities and a further CAD 58 million invested in emerging market equities. Each of these positions has a 1-day VaR of CAD 2.5 million. For optimal performance, the bank decides to rebalance the portfolio by simultaneously selling CAD 20 million of the Canadian equities and buying CAD 20 million of the emerging market equities. The bank’s chief risk officer also recommends a wider VaR measure – from the current 1-day 95% VaR to a 10-day 99% VaR. The correlation between Canadian equities and emerging market equities stands at 0.47. Determine the change in portfolio VaR that will be brought about by the combined effect of portfolio rebalancing and change in risk measure. (Assume that returns are normally distributed, and that rebalancing has no effect on the volatility of the individual equity positions)
A
VaR increases by 0.215 million
B
VaR increases by 0.881 million
C
VaR increases by 20.131 million
D
VaR increases by 15.844 million