
Explanation:
To calculate the cost of liquidation in a stressed market, we use the proportional bid-offer spread approach. The formula for the stressed proportional bid-offer spread (spread at a given confidence level) assuming a normal distribution is: For a 99% confidence level, the -value is approximately 2.326.
For the shares: Given proportional mean and standard deviation . Cost of liquidation for shares = \text{Cost} = 0.5 \times 0.05993 \times 1,235 \text{ million} \approx \`$37.01` \text{ million}
For the commodity: Given proportional mean and standard deviation . Cost of liquidation for commodity = \text{Cost} = 0.5 \times 0.01889 \times 627 \text{ million} \approx \`$5.92` \text{ million}
Total Cost of Liquidation:
Therefore, the cost of liquidation in a stressed market is $42.93 million.
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Q.2 Suppose that a bank invests in shares and a commodity whose mid-market position is 1,235, and 627 respectively, the mean and standard deviation for the bid-offer spread for the shares is $1.2 and $1.4. Given that the mean and standard deviation for the bid-offer spread of the commodity are both $0.14, and the mean and standard deviation for the proportional bid-offer spread for the shares are 0.02346 and 0.01568, respectively. Furthermore, the mean and standard deviation for the proportional bid-offer spread for the commodity are both 0.005678. Assuming the distribution of the spreads is normal, calculate the cost of liquidation in a stressed market at a 99% confidence level.
A
$32.45 million
B
$50.23 million
C
$42.93 million
D
$54.86 million
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