
Explanation:
The correct answer is B.
The correct answer is that only Stock X should be included in the portfolio. This is because Stock X exhibits the highest liquidity among the four options. Liquidity in the stock market is determined by the ease with which a stock can be bought or sold without causing a significant change in its price. One of the key indicators of a stock's liquidity is the bid-ask spread, which is the difference between the highest price that a buyer is willing to pay for a stock (the bid) and the lowest price at which a seller is willing to sell a stock (the ask). A smaller bid-ask spread indicates higher liquidity because it means that the stock can be bought or sold at a price close to the market price. In the case of Stock X, the bid-ask spread is very small ($12.32 - $12.30 = $0.02), indicating high liquidity. Therefore, Stock X meets the requirement stipulated in the fund's investment policy statement and should be included in the portfolio.
Choice A is incorrect. While stock X is a viable option due to its narrow bid-ask spread indicating high liquidity, stock Y is not a good choice. The majority of the shares are held by a single family and the daily turnover is very low, which suggests that the stock may not be easily tradable and hence lacks liquidity.
Choice C is incorrect. As explained above, Stock Y has low liquidity due to concentrated ownership and low daily turnover.
Choice D is incorrect. Although Stock X can be included in the portfolio due to its high liquidity, Stock A should not be considered because of its wide bid-ask spread ($4.65-$8.25), which indicates lower liquidity.
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| Category | Stock | Information |
|---|---|---|
| Mid Cap | X | Going by the latest trading information available, the stock could be sold at $12.30 and purchased at $12.32. |
| Mid Cap | Y | The majority shareholding of the company rests with a family. The daily turnover of the shares equals 100 stocks only. |
| Large Cap | Z | The stock was last traded 2 days ago. |
| Small Cap | A | Going by the latest trading information available, the stock could be sold at $4.65 and purchased at $8.25. |
The stock(s) which must be included in the portfolio is (are):
A
X and Y
B
X only
C
Y only
D
X and A