
Explanation:
The correct answer is that only Stock X should be included in the portfolio. This is because Stock X exhibits the highest liquidity among the four options. Liquidity in the stock market is determined by the ease with which a stock can be bought or sold without causing a significant change in its price. One of the key indicators of a stock's liquidity is the bid-ask spread, which is the difference between the highest price that a buyer is willing to pay for a stock (the bid) and the lowest price at which a seller is willing to sell a stock (the ask). A smaller bid-ask spread indicates higher liquidity because it means that the stock can be bought or sold at a price close to the market price. In the case of Stock X, the bid-ask spread is very small ($12.32 - $12.30 = $0.02), indicating high liquidity. Therefore, Stock X meets the requirement stipulated in the fund's investment policy statement and should be included in the portfolio.
Choice A is incorrect. While stock X is a viable option due to its narrow bid-ask spread indicating high liquidity, stock Y is not a good choice. The majority of the shares are held by a single family and the daily turnover is very low, which suggests that the stock may not be easily tradable and hence lacks liquidity.
Choice C is incorrect. As explained above, Stock Y has low liquidity due to concentrated ownership and low daily turnover.
Choice D is incorrect. Although Stock X can be included in the portfolio due to its high liquidity, Stock A should not be considered because of its wide bid-ask spread ($4.65-$8.25), which indicates lower liquidity.
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Q.2431 Sam Kesler, a portfolio manager, is trying to select stocks for his portfolio. The investment policy statement of the fund indicates that the portfolio must consist of only liquid stocks. Kesler has the following investment options:
| Category | Stock | Information |
|---|---|---|
| Mid Cap | X | Going by the latest trading information available, the stock could be sold at $12.30 and purchased at $12.32. |
| Mid Cap | Y | The majority shareholding of the company rests with a family. The daily turnover of the shares equals 100 stocks only. |
| Large Cap | Z | The stock was last traded 2 days ago. |
| Small Cap | A | Going by the latest trading information available, the stock could be sold at $4.65 and purchased at $8.25. |
The stock(s) which must be included in the portfolio is (are):
A
X and Y
B
X only
C
Y only
D
X and A