
Explanation:
The Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) model describes the dynamics of the short-term interest rate through the following stochastic differential equation:
Where:
Given the parameters:
We calculate the change in the rate, :
1. Drift Component (Deterministic Part):
2. Volatility Component (Stochastic Part):
3. Total Change ():
4. New Short-Rate ():
Converting back to a percentage, we get $2.446%$.
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Q.2858 James Greenberg, an analyst at HSBC, is employing the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) model for the short-term rate process. His assumptions include:
The time-step is monthly, , today’s initial rate, , the annual basis point volatility, , the long-run rate, , the strength of reversion, .
For the first month, . What is the short-rate in the first month under this CIR process, ?
A
-3.006%
B
-1.336%
C
2.446%
D
3.006%
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