Fragmentation and congestion in blockchain networks typically materialize as the creation of multiple competing blockchains. This proliferation arises due to the limitations in scalability and capacity of existing blockchains, leading to high fees and slower transaction times. In response, new blockchains are developed, each promising better performance but often at the expense of security or decentralization. This results in a fragmented ecosystem with a myriad of blockchains, each varying in their attributes and capabilities. The fragmentation not only complicates the user experience but also raises concerns about the overall integrity and security.