From model 2 (drift and risk premium model), we have that:
dr=λdt+σdw
We are given that: λ=0.348%, r0=6.047%, σ=2.07% and dw=0.32
and that the time interval under consideration is one month or 121 years.
Hence:
dr=0.348%×121+2.07%×0.32
⇒dr=0.6914%
Things to Remember
- Drift and risk premium model is used to calculate the change in interest rates based on a constant term, volatility, and a random variable.
- The drift term represents the expected change in interest rates over time, while the risk premium term captures the impact of random fluctuations.
- Volatility is a measure of the variability of interest rates and is an important input in models that involve random movements.
- Random variables like dw represent the uncertainty or randomness in the interest rate movements.
- When calculating changes in interest rates, it's important to consider the time interval over which the change is occurring.