Explanation:
The 2017 Equifax data breach primarily occurred because the company failed to patch a known vulnerability in the Apache Struts web application framework. Although a patch was available months before the breach, it was not implemented in a timely manner. Therefore, the most effective measure to prevent this specific incident would have been updating and patching security software immediately upon the availability of fixes.
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Q.32 Following the Equifax data breach in 2017, which measure would have been most effective in preventing the incident?
A
Implementing stronger encryption methods for stored data.
B
Regular audits and compliance checks to ensure security protocols are followed.
C
Conducting regular employee training on data security and phishing attacks.
D
Updating and patching security software immediately upon availability of fixes.
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