
Explanation:
The Basel III regulatory framework was introduced by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to strengthen the regulation, supervision, and risk management within the banking sector following the 2008 financial crisis. One of the key measures introduced under Basel III is the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR). The LCR is designed to ensure that banks have an adequate stock of unencumbered high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) that can be converted into cash to meet their liquidity needs for a 30-day time horizon under a significantly severe liquidity stress scenario. The LCR is defined as the ratio of the stock of HQLA to total net cash outflows over the next 30 calendar days. A bank's LCR must be greater than or equal to 1. This means that the bank's stock of high-quality liquid assets should be at least equal to its total net cash outflows over the next 30 days. In this case, the bank's LCR is 1.30, which is greater than 1. Therefore, the bank is in compliance with the Basel III liquidity requirements.
Choice A is incorrect. The statement that the bank is not in compliance because LCR > 1 is incorrect. According to Basel III regulations, a bank's LCR should be greater than or equal to 1. This means that the bank has enough high-quality liquid assets to meet its net cash outflows for a 30-day period.
Choice C is incorrect. The assertion that the bank isn't compliant because its LCR < 2 isn't correct either. There's no requirement under Basel III for a bank's LCR to be less than or equal to 2.
Choice D is incorrect. The claim that the bank complies with Basel III liquidity requirements because its LCR < 2 doesn't hold true as well. As per Basel III, there's no upper limit on how high a bank's LCR can be.
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Q.4296 The liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) of a bank is approximated to be 1.30. Under Basel III liquidity requirements, does the bank fulfill the required LCR?
A
No, because LCR > 1
B
Yes, because LCR > 1
C
No, because LCR < 2
D
Yes, because LCR < 2