
Explanation:
The correct answer is B.
OTC trading enables market players to tailor contracts more accurately to client needs. This is one of the primary reasons for the growth of OTC markets. In OTC trading, contracts are not standardized like they are on exchanges. This allows for a greater degree of customization, enabling market participants to create contracts that more accurately reflect the specific needs and risk tolerance of their clients. This flexibility is a significant advantage of OTC trading and has contributed to its popularity. The ability to tailor contracts to specific client needs allows for more efficient risk management and can potentially lead to better investment outcomes. This is particularly important in the context of derivatives, which are often used for hedging purposes. By tailoring the contract to the client's specific needs, market participants can ensure that the derivative provides the desired level of risk protection.
Choice A is incorrect. While OTC trading can potentially boost liquidity, it does not encourage market efficiency through centralized trading. In fact, OTC markets are characterized by decentralized trading where transactions occur directly between two parties without the supervision of an exchange.
Choice C is incorrect. While it is true that OTC derivatives are traded bilaterally and involve counterparty risk, taking on counterparty risk is typically viewed as a drawback rather than a benefit that would drive market growth.
Choice D is incorrect. OTC trading actually provides greater flexibility compared to exchange-traded contracts. Market participants can mutually agree to modify or unwind derivative characteristics mid-way through the contract if needed.
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Q.1867 A large number of derivatives are traded over-the-counter (OTC). OTC trading has increased substantially in the last few years because of its benefits over exchanges. One of the main reasons for this remarkable growth has been the emergence of new markets such as credit derivatives. What is the other main reason for OTC markets growth?
A
OTC trading encourages market efficiency and boosts liquidity by centralized trading at a single place.
B
OTC trading enables market players to tailor contracts more accurately to client needs.
C
OTC trading enables derivatives to be traded bilaterally and each party takes counterparty risk.
D
OTC trading does not enable the investors to change derivatives characteristics mid-way through the contract.