The unexpected loss of the portfolio (ULp) can be calculated as:
ULp=sqrtntimesULi2+ntimes(n−1)timesrhotimesULi2
Where n=12, ULi=85 million, and rho=0.3.
ULp=sqrt12times852+12times11times0.3times852
=sqrt86,700+286,110
=sqrt372,810approx610.5817 million.
The Economic Capital (EC) is the capital multiplier times the unexpected loss of the portfolio:
EC=7.3times610.5817textmillionapprox4,457.25textmillion, which is approximately JPY 4.457 billion. Thus, Option C is correct.