
Explanation:
Mapping forward contracts to the spot exchange rate (as well as domestic and foreign interest rates) is the standard and appropriate approach to reduce the number of risk factors in FX forwards. Option B is inappropriate because mapping a corporate bond directly to a government bond ignores credit spread risk. Option C is reversed; typically, coupon-paying bonds are mapped to zero-coupon bonds (cash flows are mapped to standard maturity vertices), not the other way around. Option D is incorrect; a stock market index represents systemic risk, mapping it to a single stock would introduce idiosyncratic risk rather than properly isolating the risk factor.
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A
Mapping USD/EUR forward contracts to the USD/EUR spot exchange rate.
B
Mapping each position in a corporate bond portfolio to the bond with the closest maturity among a set of government bonds.
C
Mapping zero-coupon government bonds to government bonds paying regular coupons.
D
Mapping a position in a stock market index to a position in a stock within that index.
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