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Explanation:
According to Basel guidelines for operational risk governance, a fundamental principle is that the operational risk management framework should be subject to effective and comprehensive independent review (usually by an internal audit). Option A is incorrect because outsourcing does not relieve senior management of their responsibility for internal controls. Option B is incorrect because the bank plans to adopt the new Basel III Standardized Approach (SA), which replaces internal models (AMA) for calculating regulatory capital for operational risk. Option D is incorrect because the business lines themselves, not the risk management function, should be the primary owners of their risk exposures (as the first line of defense).
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A
Use third-party outsourcing agreements to replace most internal controls performed by senior managers and business line managers.
B
Develop an internal approach to model the distribution of operational risk losses and use it to determine the bank’s regulatory capital.
C
Require an independent review of the bank’s operational risk management framework.
D
Designate the risk management function as the primary owner of risk exposures within each business line.