A is correct. The following information is given:
- S = stock index value = 3,405
- K = strike price of the option on the index = 3,500
- T = time to expiration of option = 1.0
- r = risk-free interest rate = 0.85%
- q = dividend yield on the index = 2.92%
- u = upward move in the index price = 1.1850
- d = downward move in the index price = 0.8439
Since this is a two-step tree, each step is equivalent to a 6-month period (Δt=6/12=0.5). The risk-neutral probability of an upward move, p, is found as follows:
p=u−de(r−q)Δt−d=1.1850−0.8439e(0.0085−0.0292)×0.5−0.8439=0.4275