
Explanation:
In a swap contract, the parties involved agree to exchange cash flows, which are calculated on a notional principal amount. The cash flows are determined by different interest rates - one party pays a fixed rate, and the other pays a floating rate. In this case, Allied-Swiss Bank has agreed to pay the floating rate (3-month LIBOR), while receiving the fixed rate (5.7%) from Leipzig Auto Company. Therefore, Allied-Swiss Bank is the floating-rate-payer in this swap contract. This position allows the bank to hedge against the risk of falling interest rates. If the LIBOR decreases, the bank's payments will also decrease, while it continues to receive the fixed rate from Leipzig Auto Company.
Choice A is incorrect. Leipzig Auto Company, not Allied-Swiss Bank, is the fixed-rate-payer in this swap contract. They are obligated to make quarterly payments at a fixed interest rate of 5.7% on a notional principal of €30 million.
Choice B is incorrect. This choice incorrectly identifies Allied-Swiss Bank as the receiver of the LIBOR-based payments. In fact, it's Leipzig Auto Company that will receive these floating-rate payments from Allied-Swiss Bank.
Choice D is incorrect. While it might seem logical to assume that since Allied-Swiss Bank isn't receiving fixed-rate payments they must be receiving floating-rate ones, this isn't correct either. The bank's role in this swap contract is to pay out based on the 3-month LIBOR rate, making them a floating-rate-payer rather than receiver.
Q-707 Leipzig Auto Company is one of the largest auto interior maker firms in Germany. On April 1st, 2017, the company entered into a 3-year swaps contract with the Allied-Swiss Bank to pay quarterly cash flows equal to the fixed interest rate of 5.7% on a notional principal of €30 million. In return, Allied-Swiss Bank agreed to pay the quarterly cash flow equal to the 3-months LIBOR on the same notional principal. After reviewing the terms of the contract, determine Allied-Swiss Bank's position in the swap contract.
A
Fixed-rate-payer
B
Libor-receiver
C
Floating-rate-payer
D
Floating-rate-receiver
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