
Explanation:
Barrier options are a type of option where the payoff depends on whether or not the underlying asset has reached or exceeded a predetermined price, known as the barrier level. This is different from a series of call or put options where a strategy involves the purchase of numerous options. Barrier options are typically used in situations where an investor wants to limit their risk exposure to large price movements in the underlying asset. The barrier level acts as a trigger that activates or deactivates the option's payoff. There are two main types of barrier options: knock-in and knock-out. Knock-in options become active when the price of the underlying asset reaches the barrier level, while knock-out options become inactive when this happens. Therefore, the payoff of barrier options is contingent on the price of the underlying asset reaching a certain level during a certain period of time, rather than being a series of options purchased as part of a strategy.
Choice A is incorrect. A Cliquet option, also known as a ratchet option, is indeed a series of call or put options. It is structured such that the strike price resets at predetermined intervals, allowing the holder to lock in gains as the underlying asset's price increases (for a call) or decreases (for a put).
Choice B is incorrect. Similar to Cliquet options, Ratchet options are also series of call or put options where the strategy involves purchasing numerous options. The strike price in these types of options resets at regular intervals based on the performance of the underlying asset.
Choice D is incorrect. A Strike reset option represents a series of call or put options where the strategy involves the purchase of numerous options with different strike prices which reset based on certain conditions related to the underlying asset's performance.
Q.803 Which of the following mentioned options is NOT referred to as a series of call or put options with a strategy in which numerous options are purchased?
A
Cliquet option
B
Ratchet option
C
Barrier options
D
Strike reset option
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