
Explanation:
The correct answer is B.
An increase in the risk-free rate will increase the value of a call option. The risk-free rate is the theoretical rate of return of an investment with zero risk, typically associated with high-quality government bonds. In the context of options pricing, an increase in the risk-free rate increases the present value of the expected payoff from the option, thereby increasing the value of the option. This is because the holder of the option can invest the money that would otherwise have been spent on purchasing the underlying asset at the risk-free rate until the option's expiration date. The higher the risk-free rate, the higher the potential return from this alternative investment, making the option more valuable.
Choice A is incorrect. A decrease in volatility would not increase the value of a call option. In fact, it's the opposite: higher volatility generally increases the value of options because it implies a greater range of potential outcomes for the underlying asset's price, thus increasing the likelihood that the option will be in-the-money at expiration.
Choice C is incorrect. A decrease in stock price would not lead to an increase in the value of a call option. The value of a call option increases as the price of the underlying asset (in this case, stock) increases because it gives the holder the right to buy at a lower specified price and sell at the current market price, which is higher.
Choice D is incorrect. An increase in dividend rate would actually decrease, not increase, the value of a call option. This is because when dividends are paid out on stocks, they reduce the company's share prices by roughly equivalent amount, which reduces the potential upside for call options holders.
No comments yet.