
Explanation:
Backwardation is a term used in the commodity market to describe a situation where the forward prices of a commodity are lower than the spot prices. This is typically indicated by a downward sloping forward curve. The relationship between the forward and spot prices of a commodity can be expressed using the formula:
In this scenario, the risk-free rate (6%) is lower than the lease rate (6.5%). According to the formula, this would result in forward prices that are lower than the spot prices, indicating a market in backwardation. Therefore, the investment manager's analysis suggests that the commodity market is in a state of backwardation.
Choice A is incorrect. The market of the commodity is not in contango. Contango occurs when the forward price of a commodity is higher than the spot price, which typically happens when the lease rate is less than the risk-free rate. In this case, however, we know that the lease rate (6.5%) exceeds the risk-free rate (6%), suggesting that backwardation rather than contango should be expected.
Choice C is incorrect. There's no such term as "upwardation" in financial markets or commodity trading terminology, making this choice invalid.
Choice D is incorrect. It can be ascertained without established forward quotes because we have enough information to determine whether it's in contango or backwardation based on given lease and risk-free rates.
Q.823 An investment manager is analyzing the forward curve of a specific commodity, which will help him identify if the forward price of the commodity will be higher or lower than the spot price. Suppose that the manager has figured that the lease rate of the specific commodity is 6.5% and the risk-free rate is 6%, then determine which of the following option is true.
A
The market of the commodity is in contango.
B
The market of the commodity is in backwardation.
C
The market of the commodity is in upwardation.
D
It could not be ascertained without established forward quotes.
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