
Explanation:
The July contract is the most appropriate choice for the airline company. In the context of futures contracts, most positions are closed out prior to the delivery period specified in the contract. Therefore, a practical guideline for hedgers is to choose the futures contract with the earliest possible maturity month following the maturity of the desired hedge. This approach helps to avoid the volatility that often occurs during the expiration month of the contract. In this scenario, the airline company plans to purchase the jet fuel in June. Therefore, the July contract, which is the earliest maturity month following June, is the most suitable choice for the company's hedging strategy.
Choice B is incorrect. The March contract would not be an appropriate choice for the airline company as it matures before the scheduled purchase date of June 15. This would expose the company to price risk between the maturity of the futures contract and the actual purchase date.
Choice C is incorrect. The December contract matures much later than the scheduled purchase date, which means that it could potentially expose the company to unnecessary price risk in case jet fuel prices decrease after June.
Choice D is incorrect. Although the May contract matures closer to June 15, it still exposes the airline company to a month's worth of price risk between its maturity and the actual purchase date. Therefore, the July contract (option A), which matures after June 15, provides a better hedge against potential increases in jet fuel prices.
Q.633 Futures contracts on jet fuel have maturity months in March, May, July, September, and December. An airline is hedging a purchase of 1 million barrels of fuel to be made on June 15 of this year. Which futures contract should it use?
A
The July contract.
B
The March contract.
C
The December contract.
D
The May contract.
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