
Explanation:
The risk that Edward Trott is referring to is known as the 'failed auction' risk. This risk arises when a central counterparty (CCP) does not receive reasonable economic bids for the contracts that have been defaulted by clearing members. In such a situation, the CCP is forced to impose the significant losses of the defaulting member on another clearing member through loss allocation methods. This can lead to financial distress and potentially trigger further defaults. The term 'failed auction' is used to describe this scenario because the CCP's attempt to auction off the defaulted contracts has failed to attract reasonable bids. This risk is a significant concern for CCPs as it can potentially destabilize the entire clearing system and lead to a chain reaction of defaults.
Choice A is incorrect. While the distress of other clearing members can be a consequence of the risk Mr. Trott is referring to, it is not the specific risk itself. The question asks for the specific risk that leads to this situation, which is a failed auction.
Choice C is incorrect. Resignation of clearing members could be an outcome or reaction to this risk but it's not the direct risk being referred to in this context. The specific risk that Mr. Trott refers to directly causes financial distress and potential defaults, which may lead some members to resign but it's not the primary issue at hand.
Choice D is incorrect. Reputational Risk might occur due to poor management or operational failures within CCPs but it does not directly relate with failure in receiving reasonable economic bids for contracts defaulted by clearing members leading them into financial distress and more defaults.
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Q.868 Edward Trott is a renowned anchor at a local business news channel. During a panel discussion in an evening news bulletin, he mentioned that central counterparties (CCPs) themselves are vulnerable to risks. One of the major risks faced by CCPs arises if the CCP does not receive reasonable economic bids for the contracts defaulted by clearing members. It then has to impose the significant losses of that member on another clearing member via loss allocation methods, which may result in financial distress and potential further defaults. Which of the following risks is the anchor referring to?
A
Distress of other clearing members.
B
Failed auction.
C
Resignation of clearing members.
D
Reputational risk.