
Explanation:
Over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives are least likely to be exposed to basis risk. Basis risk arises due to the differences in the maturities of the contracts that are used for hedging the exposure. OTC derivatives are customizable and can be negotiated to match the maturities, thereby reducing basis risk. This is because OTC derivatives are traded directly between two parties, without going through an exchange or other intermediaries. This allows for a greater degree of customization in terms of the contract's terms and conditions, including its maturity date. Therefore, it is possible to tailor an OTC derivative contract to more closely match the specific characteristics of the exposure that is being hedged, thereby minimizing basis risk.
Choice B is incorrect. Exchange-traded derivatives are standardized contracts and hence, they may not perfectly match the underlying asset of the hedged item in terms of quantity, quality, timing or location. This mismatch can lead to basis risk. Therefore, exchange-traded derivatives are more likely to be exposed to basis risk compared to over-the-counter derivatives.
Choice C is incorrect. While it's true that both over-the-counter and exchange-traded derivatives are exposed to basis risk, OTC derivatives are less exposed due to their customizable nature.
Q.834 Ellen Fraser, FRM, has recently joined Galactic Investment Bank as an investment manager. Fraser's first assignment at her new job is to hedge a client's portfolio against the movements in interest rates. Her supervisor instructed her to hedge the portfolio with exposure in the derivatives market while taking basis risk into considerations. Fraser has the option to invest in either over-the-counter derivatives or exchange-traded derivatives. Which derivatives are LEAST likely exposed to basis risk?
A
Over-the-counter derivatives are least likely exposed to basis risk.
B
Exchange-traded derivatives are least likely exposed to basis risk.
C
Both over-the-counter and exchange-traded derivatives are exposed to basis risk.
D
Neither over-the-counter nor exchange-traded derivatives are exposed to basis risk.
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